How to Rebuild Spotlight Index on macOS Sonoma - 3 Ways

Sarahi Johns
Last updated: Jan 9, 2024
Summary: Having trouble finding what you need with Spotlight on macOS Sonoma? Continue reading this blog to learn how to resolve the issue.

Have you encountered any of the following issues on macOS Sonoma?

  • Spotlight doesn't display apps.
  • Spotlight search isn't functioning.
  • You're not getting the expected results from Spotlight.
  • The Finder search isn't working.

The good news is that all these problems can be resolved by resetting the Spotlight Index. In this blog post, we'll guide you through three easy methods to reindex Spotlight on your Mac.

Spotlight Not Working on macOS Sonoma? Reindex It

How to Rebuild Spotlight Index on macOS Sonoma

Method 1. Force Mac to Reindex Spotlight

  1. Click the Apple Menu > System Settings > Siri & Spotlight.
  2. Scroll down to locate Spotlight Privacy and click on it
    Spotlight Indexed Folders
  3. Select the folder or disk to reindex and add it to the list of locations that Spotlight is prevented from searching. Alternatively, you can drag a folder or disk to the list.
    Force Spotlight to Index on Mac
  4. Highlight the folder or disk you just added and click the Minus button to remove it from the list.
  5. Quit System Settings, and Spotlight will start reindexing the contents of the folder or disk.
Note
The amount of time it takes to rebuild the index depends on the size of the folder or disk.
  1. Click the Spotlight icon in the menu bar, enter a keyword to search, and you will find a progress bar indicating Spotlight is indexing.
    Terminal Is Indexing

Method 2. Reindex Spotlight with Terminal

Terminal can also help you rebuild the Spotlight index. All you need is a few commands.

  1. Open Finder, then click Applications > Utilities > Terminal.

    Open Terminal from Finder
  2. In the Terminal, type and run the command: sudo -i.

  3. Enter your administrator password and press Return.

  4. Continue to run the commands: mdutil -Ea and mdutil -ai off.

  5. Enter the command mdutil -ai on and press Return, and you will see a message saying that indexing is enabled.

    How to Reindex Spotlight with Terminal
  6. When you search using Spotlight, it will show that it is indexing.

Tip
If your Spotlight still isn't functioning correctly after following these steps, it may be due to a corrupted Spotlight directory. In this case, please run the command mdutil -X after step 4, and then proceed with step 5 to ensure that the index rebuild starts from scratch.

Method 3. Reindex Spotlight with BuhoCleaner: The Easiest Way

If you find the above two methods difficult, consider using BuhoCleaner, a convenient tool that allows you to rebuild the Spotlight index with a single click.

DownloadFor macOS 10.10 and above
100,000+ Satisfied Users Worldwide
  1. Download and install BuhoCleaner on your Mac.
  2. Launch it and click the Toolkit in the sidebar.
  3. Select Reindex Spotlight, then click the Start button.
Reindex Spotlight with BuhoCleaner

Bonus: What Does Spotlight Do on Mac?

Spotlight can help you quickly locate apps, documents, and files, find Siri's suggestions, handle calculations and conversions, and more.

To check which categories will appear in Spotlight search results, follow these steps:

  1. Go to the Apple menu > System Preferences > Siri & Spotlight > Search Results.
  2. Folders not selected in this list won't appear in Spotlight search results.
Spolight Search Results

Conclusion

We hope your Spotlight search is now working correctly. If not, consider restarting or updating your Mac.

By the way, BuhoCleaner offers many more features for you to explore. Feel free to give it a try!

Sarahi Johns

I'm Sarahi Johns, a tech enthusiast with a deep passion for all things iPhone, iPad and Mac. With expertise in crafting engaging tech content, I've authored numerous articles in the past 10 years, making me a trusted source for Apple enthusiasts.